Where the Gods Gather: The Fascinating Folklore of October in Japan

As October arrives, Japan enters a month with a mysterious name: 神無月 (Kannazuki), often translated as the "Month Without Gods." This traditional name, rooted in folklore, might sound strange—how can a month be without gods? But behind it lies a fascinating story of gods gathering, regional variations, and ancient beliefs that continue to influence Japanese culture.

Why is October Called 神無月?

Kannazuki, or 神無月, literally means "Month Without Gods." According to Japanese mythology, during this time, all of the deities across Japan leave their shrines and travel to one special place: the Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine in Izumo, located in present-day Shimane Prefecture. The gods gather there for an annual meeting, almost like a divine conference, to discuss and decide matters relating to the world—ranging from people's relationships to nature's balance.

While the gods are away from their usual abodes, the shrines are empty, hence the name Kannazuki. But there's an exception that tells a different story altogether.

Izumo – The Land of Gods in October

In Izumo, October has a different name: 神在月 (Kamiarizuki), meaning the "Month of Gods." Instead of being without gods, Izumo becomes the center of divine activity. It’s said that during this time, all of Japan’s gods convene in Izumo, making the region spiritually unique. The people of Izumo prepare special rituals and offerings to welcome the influx of gods, and it's believed that they bless the area with their collective presence.

One of the iconic sights at Izumo Taisha during this month is the giant shimenawa (しめ縄) rope that hangs at the shrine’s entrance. Shimenawa is a thick, twisted rope made from rice straw, often used in Shinto shrines to mark sacred spaces and ward off evil spirits. The enormous shimenawa at Izumo Taisha is a symbol of the powerful spiritual presence that fills the shrine during this special gathering of the gods.

Cultural Significance Today

Although many people today may not think of October as the "Month Without Gods" in their everyday lives, the cultural memory persists. Festivals and rituals in Izumo continue, and even the language people use keeps this folklore alive. It reminds us of the rich tapestry of myths and stories that underpin Japan’s seasonal shifts and regional customs.

For the modern Japanese person, the idea of Kannazuki might be a fleeting thought, but for those interested in folklore or visiting Izumo during October, the spiritual weight of this month is palpable. It’s a wonderful reminder of how ancient stories can still connect people, places, and communities.

A Month to Reflect on Connections

Whether it’s Kannazuki or Kamiarizuki, October is a month that speaks to the idea of gathering—of gods coming together to talk about the world and decide its fate. It’s also a time for us, as individuals, to reflect on our connections—with each other and with the world around us.

So, as October unfolds, maybe take a moment to think about the invisible threads that link us all together. In that sense, even if the gods are away for a while, their message of connection remains close.

I haven’t had the chance to visit Izumo Taisha yet, but it's certainly on my bucket list! How about you? What are your thoughts on Kannazuki and Kamiarizuki? Have you ever visited Izumo Taisha or experienced its spiritual atmosphere? We’d love to hear your thoughts and stories in the comments below!